AGAVE

PRO: Agave has a lower glycemic index, which means the body absorbs

it more slowly than refined sugar, so you avoid the typical blood-sugar

spikes (and crazed rush). And it's vegan.

CON: Agave, which comes from the same cactus as tequila, is primarily

fructose (90 percent). While fructose breaks down more rapidly than

glucose in the liver (that's good for blood sugar), an excess can lead to a greater production of fat and “bad cholesterol.” Oddly, it's 10 calories more per tablespoon than sugar.

FLAVOR AND USES: Its liquid, melt-y quality is ideal for stirring into cold liquids (lemonade!) without the sometimes cloying taste of honey. It's not as ideal for baking, although it can be used with some adjustments (either less additional liquid or more starch).

 

 

 

COCONUT SUGAR

PRO: It's the hands down favorite of nutritionistsbecause of its low glycemic

index. Made from the sap of the coconut palm tree buds, it’s not as chemically

processed as other sugars. And it’s rich in vitamin B8 and potassium, though

nobody’s recommending it as a multivitamin substitute.

CONS: It can be expensive.

FLAVOR AND USES: Of the natural options, it tastes the most like regular sugar, although perhaps with a slight caramel taste (but what’s wrong with that?). It’s great in baking and can be substituted 1:1 for regular processed sugar.

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HONEY

PRO: It's loaded with an array of vitamins and minerals, including B2, B6, iron,

and manganese. Its anti-fungal and antibacterial properties ward off colds, and

there’s a possible probiotic effect (the good bacteria similar to that found in

yogurt). Raw honey has a high level of antioxidants, and the darker honeys have

even more.

CONS: Watch out blood sugar: honey's glycemic index is higher than agave's (though it's still lower than refined sugar). Calories ring in the same as agave (60 calories per tablespoon).

FLAVOR AND USES: Honey’s soft sweetness is genius in tea. It holds up fine in baking as a replacement for white sugar, though it retains its distinct honey taste and, like agave, needs some adjustments (reduced liquid and added baking soda) to make up for its liquidity. Look for raw honey, which is less processed and thus retains more nutrients.

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MAPLE SUGAR

PRO: Piped straight from the tree, this sweetener couldn’t be any more natural.

(We're not talking Mrs. Butterworth here.) Pure maple syrup is high in antioxidants,

zinc which boosts the immune system, and manganese necessary for the body’s

enzyme reactions.

CON: Unless you really love the taste, it probably wouldn’t work in tea, coffee, or

other beverages. At 51 calories per tablespoon, it's about the same as table sugar.

FLAVOR AND USES: Tastes like Vermont. It's great as a topping for pancakes, yogurt, or oatmeal, but maple syrup also works fine in baking, with reactions similar to that of honey.

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MOLASSES

PRO: It has a high nutritional value, especially the blackstrap variety, which has

70 percent more potassium than a banana, 20 percent of a woman’s daily

requirement of iron, and as much calcium as half a glass of milk. It’s made during

the processing of plain sugar, so it holds onto the sugar cane’s original nutrients before the refined sugar is stripped out. "Everything that's good about sugar is in molasses, and everything bad about it, is in the refined version," some say.


CON: It's not a health food, even with its nutritional profile. And its strong taste isn't great for beverages or for baking, unless we're talking dense flavorful baked items like gingerbread.

FLAVOR AND USES: It hints of smokiness and is best drizzled into smoothies or yogurts, and even chiles. Calories are the same as sugar for blackstrap molasses; regular molasses weighs in the same as agave and honey, 60 calories per tablespoon.

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STEVIA

PRO: Calorie-free and natural, it comes from the stevia plant. It's sweeter than

sugar, so you don’t need to use much. "It seems to have no side effects, and is

a better choice than the artificial sweeteners popular today.


CON: Sometimes it’s chemically processed and mixed with sugar alcohol, which

can cause diarrhea and indigestion, and may account for an unpleasant after-taste

that some notice. Check the labels. Truvia is both erythritol (a sugar alcohol) and

stevia. Sweet Leaf has been called a better choice, because "It contains stevia and inulin (a prebiotic fiber).

FLAVOR AND USE: Stevia's an intense sweet hit. It mixes into beverages and sweet cocktails nicely, but it's not great in baking, and needs to be majorly reduced: plan for a 1:8 stevia/sugar ratio.

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SUGAR ALCOHOLS (ERYTHRITOL, MALITOL, XYLITOL)

PRO: These sugar subs ending in “ol” are extracted from plants or manufactured from starches. They're much lower in calories than sugar (and most of its stand-ins) and have less of an impact on blood sugar.

CON: They can be stressful on the GI tract, causing unpleasant digestive symptoms.

Like all sweeteners, they may perpetuate sugar cravings because your body expects

calories when sweetness is on your tongue. When the calories don't come, says some nutrition research, the body will be left wanting it.

FLAVOR AND USE: You'll find these sweeteners in lots of packaged products like flavored waters, sugar-free gum, and nutrition bars (erythritol is often paired with stevia on ingredient lists), and they're often used in products for diabetics because of the low blood sugar impact.

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SUGAR IN THE RAW

PROS: This brown, crunchy sugar, which is also called "turbinado" is essentially the

same as white cane sugar but is slightly less refined, so it's retained some of the

molasses. Sugar in the raw has not been bleached like refined sugar.

CON: When it comes to your health, it's still basically the same as regular refined table

sugar—lots of calories, a blood sugar spike, and so on and so forth. Again, it's not a

health food.

FLAVOR AND USE: This is the go-to coffee sweetener for cleaner-living types who still frequent Starbucks. It's great in coffee and tea and is also great for baking. But it's not a straight swap for refined sugar. It's just as sweet, but much more coarse.

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Information provided by Well+Good.com